用英文介绍一个破世界纪录的运动员

   更新日期:2024.04.30
女子撑杆跳高世界纪录保持者伊辛巴耶娃

Yelena Gadzhievna Isinbayeva (Russian: Елена Гаджиевна Исинбаева, ISO 9: Elena Gadžievna Isinbaeva; born June 3, 1982(1982-06-03)) is a Russian pole vaulter. She is a two-time Olympic Gold Medalist (2004 and 2008), was elected Female Athlete of the Year by the IAAF twice (2004 and 2005), and Sportswoman of the Year by Laureus. On July 22, 2005, she became the first female pole vaulter to clear 5.00 metres.

At the age of 26 Isinbayeva is seen as the best female pole vaulter in history. She has already been a 9-time major champion (Olympic, World outdoor and indoor champion and European outdoor and indoor champion).

Isinbayeva's current world records are 5.05 m outdoors, a record Isinbayeva set at the Summer Olympics Games in Beijing on August 18, 2008, and 4.95 m indoors, a record set at the Donetsk indoor meeting on February 16, 2008. The former was Isinbayeva's twenty-fourth world record.

Isinbayeva's mother is of Russian ethnicity, while her father is of Tabasaran ethnicity. She was born in Volgograd

1987-1997
From the age of 5 to 15, Isinbayeva trained as a gymnast in her hometown of Volgograd. She ultimately left the sport because as she grew she was considered too tall to be competitive in gymnastics, ultimately attaining a height of 1.74 m (5' 8½").

1998-2002
In her first big competition, the 1998 World Junior Championships in Annecy, France, Isinbayeva jumped 4.00 m but this left her 10 cm away from the medal placings. In 1999, Isinbayeva improved on this at the World Youth Games in Bydgoszcz, Poland when she cleared 4.10 m to take her first gold medal.

At the 2000 World Juniors Isinbayeva again took first place clearing 4.20 m ahead of German Annika Becker. The same year the women's pole vault made its debut as an Olympic event in Sydney, Australia where Stacy Dragila of United States took gold.

2001 saw another gold medal, this time at the European Junior Championships with a winning height of 4.40 m.

Isinbayeva continued to improve in this relatively new event and 2002 saw her clear 4.55 m. at the European Championships finishing 5 cm short of compatriot Svetlana Feofanova's gold medal winning jump.

2003
2003 was another year of progression and saw Isinbayeva win the European Under 23 Championships gold with 4.65 m (in Bydgoszcz). She went onto break the world record clearing 4.82 m on July 13 at a meeting in Gateshead, England which had made her the favourite to take gold at the World Championships the following month, but lack of technique saw her only win bronze with Feofanova taking gold and Becker, this time, pipping her for the silver

2004
2004 saw the women's pole vault really start to mature as an event and during a meeting at Donetsk, Ukraine, Isinbayeva set a new indoor worlds best, with a height of 4.83 m only to see Feofanova increase this by a single centimetre the following week. The following month at the World's Indoor in March Isinbayeva broke this with a gold medal winning jump of 4.86 m beating reigning indoor & outdoor champion Feofanova into bronze with reigning Olympic champion Dragila taking silver.

June 27 saw Isinbayeva return to Gateshead and once again the world record mark was improved to 4.87 m. Feofanova bounced back the following week to again break the record by a centimetre in Heraklion, Greece.

On July 25 in Birmingham, England, Isinbayeva reclaimed the record jumping 4.89 m and five days later in Crystal Palace, London, added a further centimetre to the record.

The pole vault was one of the most eagerly awaited events at the 2004 Summer Olympics in Athens, Greece and although the competition did not reach the heights that were anticipated the rivalry between Isinbayeva and Feofanova brought the event alive. With all of the other events finished the whole crowd were focused on the pole vault.

When Feofanova failed at 4.90 m the gold medal was Isinbayeva's, and she then rubbed salt into her compatriots wound by attempting and clearing a new world record height of 4.91 m. She broke her own record later that year at the Memorial Van Damme in Brussels with a 4.92 m jump.

2005
In July 2005, Isinbayeva broke the world record four times over three separate meetings. First in Lausanne, Switzerland, she added an extra centimetre to her own mark clearing 4.93 m. It was the 14th world record of Isinbayeva's career coming just three months after she broke her own indoor mark (4.89 m) in Lievin. Eleven days later, in Madrid, Spain, she added an additional 2 cm to clear 4.95 m. In Crystal Palace, London on July 22, after improving the record to 4.96 m, she raised the bar to 5.00 m. She then became the first woman pole vaulter to clear this metric barrier, achieving the mark with a single attempt. At the 2005 World Championships in Athletics, she once again broke her own world record, performing 5.01 m in her second attempt, and winning the competition.

2006
At an indoor meeting on February 12 in Donetsk, Ukraine, Isinbayeva set a new indoor world record. She cleared 4.91 m. In August she won the gold medal at the 2006 European Athletics Championships in Gothenburg with a CR of 4.80 metres. This was the only gold medal missing from her collection until that time. In September she won the World Cup, representing Russia, in Athens.

Isinbayeva was crowned Laureus World Sports Woman of the Year for the 2006 season.

2007

Isinbayeva being interviewed after her victory at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics in Osaka.On 10 February 2007 in Donetsk, Ukraine, Isinbayeva broke the world indoor pole vault record again, by clearing 4.93 metres. It was Isinbayeva's 20th world record.

On 28 August 2007 Isinbayeva repeated as world champion in Osaka at the 2007 World Championships in Athletics with a modest 4.80 m, then failing three times at setting a new world record at 5.02 m. Her competition did no better than 4.75 m (next 3 competitors).

2008
During the indoor season, Isinbayeva set her twenty-first world record, clearing 4.95 metres on 16 February 2008 in Donetsk, Ukraine. A few weeks later, in Valencia, Spain, Isinbayeva won the World Indoor Championships over Jennifer Stuczynski. Both vaulters achieved the same height, with Isinbayeva winning by virtue of fewer unsuccessful attempts.

On July 11, at her first competition of the season, Rome's Golden Gala, Isinbayeva broke her own world record, clearing 5.03 metres. This was her first world record outdoors since the 2005 World Championships. Isinbayeva stated that she had tried so many times at 5.02 metres and was still unsuccessful, her coach told her to change something and so she attempted 5.03 metres.This record came just as people began to speculate her fall from the top of pole vaulting, as American Jennifer Stuczynski cleared 4.92 metres at the American Olympic Trials. Isinbayeva stated that this motivated her to maintain her reputation as the world's greatest female pole vaulter. A few weeks later, at the Aviva London Grand Prix, Isinbayeva and Stuczynski competed together for the first time of the outdoor season. Isinbayeva won the competition, with Stuczynski finishing second. Both attempted a new world record of 5.04 metres. Isinbayeva was tantalizingly close on her final attempt, with the bar falling only after Isinbayeva had landed on the mat.

Isinbayeva broke her 19-day old world record on July 29, in Monte-Carlo, Monaco. She cleared 5.04 metres, her twenty-third world record, on her final attempt.

At the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing on August 18, Isinbayeva prolonged her reign over the Olympic Title, by clearing 5.05m, her 24th world record.

Setting 24 world records (14 outdoor and 10 indoor), staying virtually unbeaten since the Olympic Games of 2004 (winning nine straight gold medals in indoor and outdoor championships) and being elected IAAF Female Athlete of the Year in 2004 and 2005, Isinbayeva has established herself as one of the most successful athletes of her generation.

In August 2005, top UK pole vault coach Steve Rippon said to the BBC that "she [Isinbayeva] is one of the few female pole vaulters I look at and think her technique is as good as the men's. In fact, the second part of her jump is probably better than any male pole vaulter currently competing. She has a fantastic technique, she's quite tall (almost 5 ft 9 in) and she runs extremely well."

These statements are confirmed by close observation of her jumps; in detail, Isinbayeva's high level of body control (courtesy of her gymnastics background) especially pays off in the so-called "L-Phase", where it is vital to use the pole's rebound to convert horizontal speed into height. Common mistakes are getting rebounded away in an angle (rather than vertically up) or inability to keep the limbs stiff, both resulting in loss of vertical speed and therefore less height. In Isinbayeva's case, her L-Phase is exemplary.

Her father, Gadzhi Gadzhiyevich Isinbayev, is a plumber and a member of a small (70,000-people strong) ethnic group of Tabasarans who mostly live in Dagestan. Her mother, a shop assistant, is an ethnic Russian. Isinbayeva also has a sister named Inna. Isinbayeva was born in a modest environment and remembers that her parents had to make many financial sacrifices in her early career.

She has a bachelor's degree after graduating from the Volgograd State Academy of Physical Culture, and is currently studying for her master's. In the Russian club competitions she represents the railroad military team; she is formally an officer in the Russian army, and on August 4, 2005 she was given military rank of senior lieutenant. On August 19, 2008 she was promoted to the military rank of Captain.

She features in Toshiba ads promoting their entire product line in Russia.

Records

Youth 4.10 m Bydgoszcz, Poland 1999 , July 18
Junior Championship 4.20 m Santiago, Chile 2000 , October 8
Junior 4.46 m Berlin, Germany 2001 August 2
Junior 4.47 m Budapest, Hungary 2001 February 10
World (O) 4.82 m Gateshead, England 2003 July 14
World (O) 4.87 m Gateshead, England 2004 June 27
World (O) 4.89 m Birmingham, England 2004 July 25
World (O) 4.90 m London, England 2004 July 30
World (O) 4.91 m Athens, Greece 2004 August 24
World (O) 4.92 m Brussels, Belgium 2004 September 3
World (O) 4.93 m Lausanne, Switzerland 2005 July 5
World (O) 4.95 m Madrid, Spain 2005 July 16
World (O) 4.96 m London, England 2005 July 22
World (O) 5.00 m London, England 2005 July 22
World (O) 5.01 m Helsinki, Finland 2005 August 12
World (O) 5.03 m Rome, Italy 2008 July 11
World (O) 5.04 m Monaco 2008 July 29
World (O) 5.05 m Beijing, China 2008 August 18
World (I) 4.83 m Donetsk, Ukraine 2004 February 15
World (I) 4.85 m Athens, Greece 2004 February 20
World (I) 4.86 m Budapest, Hungary 2004 March 6
World (I) 4.87 m Donetsk, Ukraine 2005 February 12
World (I) 4.88 m Birmingham, England 2005 February 18
World (I) 4.89 m Lievin, France 2005 February 26
World (I) 4.90 m Madrid, Spain 2005 March 6
World (I) 4.91 m Donetsk, Ukraine 2006 February 12
World (I) 4.93 m Donetsk, Ukraine 2007 February 10
World (I) 4.95 m Donetsk, Ukraine 2008 February 16

悉尼奥运会
时间:2000年9月15日至10月1日

地点:澳大利亚 悉尼

第27届夏季奥运会于2000年9月15日至10月1日在澳大利亚东南部港口城市悉尼举行。

参与申办城市:曾有中国首都北京在内的30余个城市表示有意承办这届千禧年奥运会,最终进入最后争办的5个城市是悉尼、北京、德国的柏林、土耳其的伊斯坦布尔和英国的曼彻斯特。1993年9月23日主办城市揭晓的投票日,北京直到最后一轮投票时才以两票之差的微弱劣势负于悉尼,遗憾地未能获得本届奥运会的主办权。

共有来自国际奥委会199个会员协会的10651名运动员(其中女运动员4069名,男运动员6582名)参加了这届奥运会总共27个大项41个分项300个小项的比赛。参与报道本届赛会的新闻记者共有16033名,其中文字记者5298名,广播记者10735名。共招募到46967名志愿服务者。

奥运会开幕前的圣火传递活动本次又有了新意,组织者充分了利用了水、陆、空各种运输方式,圣火甚至由潜水运动员带到了水下。

本届奥运会的比赛是提前开幕式两天,从9月13日开始的。9月15日的开幕式进行得精彩纷呈,而独树一帜的圣火点燃仪式更是将开幕式的热烈气氛推向了高潮,点燃圣火的是澳大利亚优秀女子短跑运动员卡茜-弗里曼。在澳大利亚总督威廉-迪恩爵士宣布本届奥运会开幕后,曲棍球运动员雷切尔-霍克斯和水球裁判员彼得-克尔分别代表运动员和裁判员进行了宣誓。

在竞赛成绩方面,本届奥运会也是成功的,不仅创造了多个项目的世界纪录,而且涌现了众多明星运动员。比尔吉特-菲舍尔在皮艇比赛中获得两块金牌,她因此成为有史以来第一位能在相隔20年后重新夺取奥运会冠军的女运动员。英国赛艇运动员斯蒂文.雷德格雷夫本届再夺冠军后,成为第一位在连续五届奥运会上都获得金牌的赛艇选手。

美国著名短跑运动员马里昂-琼斯在本届比赛中独得5枚奖牌,成为第一位在一届奥运会上夺取5块田径项目奖牌的女运动员。在首先进行的100米比赛中,她以较大优势获得金牌,随后又在200米跑中顺利取胜。在夺得了跳远和4×100米接力的两块铜牌后,她又帮助美国队夺得了4×400米接力的金牌。在开幕式上点燃圣火的弗里曼不仅是澳大利亚民族和解的象征人物,而且也是澳洲土著人获取奖牌的希望。她果然不负众望,在开幕式十天后摘取了400米跑的金牌,令东道主的观众兴奋不已。另一位澳大利亚运动员伊安-索普则更加风光,这位17岁的游泳巨星在以打破自己保持的世界纪录的成绩夺得男子400米自由泳金牌后,又随澳大利亚队夺取了4×100米自由泳接力和4×200米自由泳接力的两块金牌。此外,他还获得了200米自由泳中获得了银牌。

中国代表团此次派出311名运动员参赛,以金牌28枚、奖牌总数59枚的优异成绩一举跃入了奖牌榜世界三强行列,这两项指标不仅都创下了中国自参加奥运会以来的单届最高纪录,而且均名列世界第三位。仅9月22日一天,中国就日收6金,创下了中国运动员参加奥运会历史上单日夺取金牌数的最高纪录。

悉尼奥运会上,中国运动员在传统优势项目中继续保持着强盛势头,乒乓球包揽了全部4个单项的冠军,女子举重在所参加的4个级别中全部夺金而归,羽毛球金牌5中取4,跳水则在出师不利的情况下连夺5金,与举重一样,成为中国在本届奥运会上收获金牌最多的项目。此外,射击和体操各获3枚金牌。

本届奥运会跳水比赛由于新增了双人项目,金牌数也增加了一倍,达到8枚。赛前被寄以厚望的中国队出人意料地在前三项比赛中接连失手,均只得到了银牌。关键时刻,奥运会前复出的老将熊倪为压力骤然增加的跳水队稳住了军心。他在男子跳板决赛中凭借最后一跳的稳定发挥,以微弱优势击败了强劲对手墨西哥的普拉塔斯和俄罗斯的萨乌丁,为中国在本次跳水比赛中夺得了第一块金牌。随后,他又与队友肖海亮合作,在跳板双人项目中称雄,再次获得了金牌。跳水队另一位退役后复出的老将伏明霞也表现稳健,在女子跳板中蝉联了奥运会冠军。

在乒乓球的4个单项中,女子单、双打和男子双打的决赛都是在中国运动员之间进行的,唯一由中国选手与外国选手争夺冠军的男子单打决赛进行得跌宕起伏,扣人心弦。中国的孔令辉面对乒坛长青树、瑞典老将瓦尔德内尔,积极主动,斗志旺盛,最终击败对手,确保了中国队连续第二次包揽奥运会乒乓球项目的全部冠军。

羽毛球的5项比赛中,中国除了传统弱项男子双打无缘奖牌外,在其它4个单项中全面开花。男子单打7号种子吉新鹏状态出色,连续“手刃”了世界前两号种子球员印度尼西亚的陶菲克和叶诚万,一举摘得金牌。铁双打葛非/顾俊则在收山之作中战胜队友高崚/秦艺源,卫冕了奥运会女子双打冠军。高崚尽管在女双项目中未能夺金,但她与张军合作,在混合双打决赛中力挫印尼搭档许一敏/特里古斯,获得了冠军。龚智超则在女子单打决赛中,击败了丹麦名将马尔廷,为中国代表团锦上添花。

本届新增设的女子举重项目规定一个协会最多只能派4名运动员参赛,曾在这个项目中处于支配地位的中国尽管优势受到遏制,但还是由4名选手分头出击,在各自级别中如愿夺金。4位金牌选手是:杨霞(53千克级)、陈晓敏(63千克级)、林伟宁(69千克级)和丁美媛(75千克以上级)。而占旭刚在男子举重77千克级比赛中,也顽强地拼下一金,成为中国第一位连续两届奥运会夺取举重金牌的运动员。

本届奥运会还有其它一些重要事件:南、北朝鲜的运动员再次携手出现在了国际体育舞台,在开、闭幕式的入场仪式中,来自朝鲜半岛的两国运动员均行进在同一面代表团旗帜下。四名东帝汶运动员以个人身份参加了本届奥运会。35岁的马里亚.伊萨贝尔.乌鲁蒂亚在女子举重75千克以下级中夺得冠军,为哥伦比亚获得了第一枚奥运会金牌。越南跆拳道运动员唐赫南在57千克级比赛中获得银牌,这块银牌是越南自1952年开始参加奥运会以来赢得的第一枚奥运奖牌。同时,苏桑蒂卡.贾雅辛格在田径女子200米跑中荣获银牌,成为斯里兰卡第一位夺得奥运会奖牌的女运动员。

本届比赛中,铁人三项和跆拳道被首次列为了正式比赛项目。此外,在现代五项和女子举重中均首次设立了女子比赛。大会也首次对运动员同时进行了EPO检测和血检。国际反兴奋剂协会(WADA)作为独立的组织,参与并监督了本届奥运会的药检工作。

风云人物

雷德格雷夫的不老传奇

英国赛艇运动员斯蒂文-雷德格雷夫本届再夺冠军后,成为第一位在连续五届奥运会上都获得金牌的赛艇选手。

马里昂-琼斯风光无限

美国著名短跑运动员马里昂-琼斯在本届比赛中独得5枚奖牌,成为第一位在一届奥运会上夺取5块田径项目奖牌的女运动员。在首先进行的100米比赛中,她以较大优势获得金牌,随后又在200米跑中顺利取胜。在夺得了跳远和4×100米接力的两块铜牌后,她又帮助美国队夺得了4×400米接力的金牌。

一、中国首次闯进奥运会奖牌榜前三名,以28枚金牌、16枚银牌和15枚铜牌名列第三,取得了历史性的突破。体育大国美国和俄罗斯仍占据金牌榜前两位。从1972年奥运会以来,除了受抵制的两届奥运会外,美国、俄罗斯(前苏联)、德国(前东德)一直在奥运会金牌榜上占据前三位。悉尼奥运会中断了这种传统格局。

二、德国队延续前两届奥运会成绩下滑的趋势,在本届奥运会上跌出前三名,在金牌榜上列东道主澳大利亚之后居第五名。

三、悉尼奥运会创造了200个参赛国家和地区的奥运会纪录,赛事组织工作也受到各方面广泛好评。澳大利亚土著选手弗里曼在开幕式点火仪式上点燃“水中火”的经典一幕,让人铭记不忘。

四、朝鲜、韩国在奥运会开幕式上联合组队入场,引起全场观众起立鼓掌。

五、中国乒乓球队继亚特兰大奥运会后再次囊括4枚金牌,捍卫了“乒乓球王国”的荣誉。中国女子举重选手席卷所参赛的4项冠军。中国跳水队夺得8个项目中的5块金牌。但中国选手在这3个优势项目中的夺冠难度越来越大、对手越来越强。

六、游泳选手连续打破多项世界纪录,而且破纪录的幅度很大。霍根班德、德布鲁因两人以5枚金牌、5项世界纪录缔造了荷兰游泳“梦之队”。澳大利亚选手索普也以3枚金牌成为当今泳坛巨星。

七、美国男篮“梦四队”半决赛遇到立陶宛队的猛烈阻击,仅以2分的微弱优势打进决赛。明星云集的美国队在本届奥运会上历经坎坷,与前两届奥运会美国男篮“一揽众山小”的超强优势形成鲜明对比。

八、喀麦隆队夺得男子足球金牌,延续了非洲球队的夺冠纪录。古巴女排则赢得奥运会三连冠,并创造了国际大赛九连冠的辉煌历史。

九、因特网大规模介入奥运会。有人认为,如果说1964年东京奥运会标志着电视介入奥运会时代的开始,那么悉尼奥运会则标志着网络介入奥运会时代的开始。

十、本届奥运会首次实行血检,在赛中共查出7人尿样呈阳性。其中罗马尼亚女子体操全能冠军拉杜坎因服用队医给的含禁药成分的感冒药,被国际奥委会取消了个人全能金牌。
开放分类:
奥运会、悉尼、悉尼奥运会

王楠

Wang Nan is a female Chinese table tennis player from Liaoning. Wang remained as world #1 on the ITTF ranking system from 1999 to 2001. She is left-handed, and began playing table tennis when she was seven years old. Her particular skills are changing the placement of the ball during rallies and her loop drive, as well as her notable speed. Wang has been the leader of the Chinese women's table-tennis team of China after Deng Yaping's retirement.

In 1994 Wang Nan won the women's singles titles at the Sweden Open. The next year she was selected for the National Team and started to represent China at important competitions such as the World Table Tennis Championship, Women's World Table Tennis Cup and Olympic Games. From 1997 to 1998 she won the Women's World Table Tennis Cup twice, as well as the American Open and China Open. At the 1998 Asian Games in Bangkok, Wang won the four gold medals on offer (singles, doubles, mixed doubles and women teams). At the end of 1998, she won the ITTF tour finals.

In 1999, she won the gold medal at the World Table Tennis Championships and the ITTF tour finals in both singles and doubles. She become world #1 in the same year. In the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney she won two gold medals in singles and doubles. Her excellent success record has resulted in her becoming a Grand-Slam champion.

However, in the 2002 Asian Games in Busan, she lost two finals in the singles and women's teams competitions, winning no gold medals. Many people criticized her attitude and observed that she was inactive and lacking confidence. A lot of rumors claimed that she was going to retire because her skills were depleted and she could not compete on the improving world stage.

Wang Nan attended 2003 World Table Tennis Championships in Paris. This is her fourth time representing China. She won three gold medals in Singles, Doubles and Mixed-Doubles and of particular interest, she won the Singles' champion for the third time and Doubles for the fourth time, records which are hard to break in the future. Many people didn't expect her success before the competition began; however, the three gold medals proved that she was still one of the top players in the world.

At the 2004 Summer Olympics Wang Nan failed to retain her singles crown but went on to win the women's doubles with Zhang Yining.

Four years later at the 2008 Summer Olympics she made it to the Women's Final yet again, this time losing out to Zhang Yining, 8-11, 13-11, 11-8, 11-8, 11-3. She did, however, win the team gold for the host country.

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